/*Full header logo*/
.pkp_site_name {padding-top: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important}
.pkp_site_name > a {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {max-height: 200px !important;}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding-right:30px;}
.pkp_structure_page {margin-top:  20px !important; margin-bottom:20 !important; padding-bottom: 20 !important;}

/* ================================
   Compact Full-Width Header
================================ */

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    background-color: #0b3d5c;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 170px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #0b3d5c;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: 170px;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 170px;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 170px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: left center;
    display: block;
}
/* ================================
   Responsive Header - Tablet
================================ */

@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height: 145px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        height: 145px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        height: 145px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        height: 145px !important;
        object-fit: cover;
        object-position: left center;
    }
}

/* ================================
   Responsive OJS Header Alternative
================================ */

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    background-color: #0b3d5c !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    background-color: #0b3d5c !important;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* Tablet */
@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   OJS 3 Sidebar: Make a Submission Block Width Fix
   ===================================================== */

/* Standard sidebar block spacing */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Make a Submission outer block */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;

  /* Adjust these margins to match other sidebar blocks */
  margin-left: 10px !important;
  margin-right: 5px !important;
  margin-top: 0px !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;

  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Hide default title if OJS displays one */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .title {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Inner content area */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
}

/* Submission button/link */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;

  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 5px 5px !important;

  background: #e7ad2f !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;

  /*font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;*/
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;

  text-decoration: none !important;

  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 0px !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;

  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:hover {
  background: #d69c22 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Focus state for accessibility */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:focus {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(231, 173, 47, 0.35) !important;
  outline-offset: 3px !important;
}

/* Prevent text overflow */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a span {
  white-space: normal !important;
  word-break: normal !important;
}

/* Responsive adjustment */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    margin-left: 10px !important;
    margin-right: 5px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a {
    padding: 10px 10px !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    margin-left: 12px !important;
    margin-right: 12px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a {
    padding: 10px 10px !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
  }
}

  
/* =====================================================
   Manuscript Template
   ===================================================== */
  .jasae-template-page {
    /*font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;*/
    color: #263238;
    line-height: 1.7;
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .jasae-template-header {
    padding: 28px 32px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    background: #f4f8fb;
    border-left: 5px solid #0f4c75;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .jasae-template-header h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    color: #0f4c75;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .jasae-template-header p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #37474f;
  }

  .jasae-template-section {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding: 24px 0px; /*mod*/
    background: #ffffff;
    /*border: 1px solid #e1e7ec;
    border-radius: 6px;*/
  }

  .jasae-template-section h3 {
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
    color: #0f4c75;
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .jasae-template-section p {
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .jasae-template-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 22px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .jasae-template-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
 .template-contact {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 18px;
  }
  .template-downloads {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 18px;
  }

  .template-card {
    padding: 18px 16px;
    border: 1px solid #dbe4ea;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #f9fbfc;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .template-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    color: #263238;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .template-card p {
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
    color: #546e7a;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .template-button {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: #0f4c75;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
  }

  .template-button:hover {
    background: #083854;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }

  .jasae-note {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    background: #fffbea;
    border-left: 4px solid #f0b429;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #37474f;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .jasae-template-header {
      padding: 22px 20px;
    }

    .jasae-template-section {
      padding: 20px;
    }

    .template-downloads {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jasae-template-header h2 {
      font-size: 24px;
    }
  }

/*Contact Us*/
.jasae-contact-section {
   /* font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;*/
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 30px 15px;
    color: #222;
  }

  .jasae-contact-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 28px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #222;
  }

  .jasae-contact-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .jasae-contact-card {
    background: #f9fbfc;
    border: 1px solid #e1e7ec;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  }

  .jasae-contact-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 22px 0;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    
    color: #0f4c75;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }

  .jasae-contact-name {
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
    font-size: 18px;
   line-height: 1.5;
    color: #222; 
  }

  .jasae-contact-label {
    margin: 0 0 4px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #222;
  }

  .jasae-contact-info {
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .jasae-contact-info a {
    color: #0f5f8f;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .jasae-contact-info a:hover {
    color: #083854;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .jasae-contact-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .jasae-contact-section h2 {
      font-size: 30px;
    }

    .jasae-contact-card {
      padding: 22px;
    }
  }
/*Additional content*/
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
	border-top: 0px solid #ddd;
	text-align: justify;
	padding-top: 0px;
}

.row {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right:0;
}

.aimcolumn {
float: left;
}

.aimleft {
width: 30%;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 30px;/*mod*/
padding-left: 30px;
padding-right: 20px;
}

.aimright {
width: 70%;
height: auto;
padding: 1px 20px 30px 5px;
}

/*journal identity*/
.journal_identity {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: block;
    height: 41px;
    line-height: 21px;
    padding: 8px 11px;
    position: relative;
    width: 219px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    margin: -20px auto;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 10px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #1E6292;
	color: #000;
}
.features_identity {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 2px solid #1E6292;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
	width: 100%;
	background-color: #f4f4f2;
}
    
/*end additional content*/

/*editorial*/
.our_journals {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: block;
    height: 41px;
    line-height: 21px;
    padding: 8px 11px;
    position: relative;
    width: 219px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    margin: -20px auto;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.our_journals {
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #495464;
	color: #000;
}
.features {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
	width: 100%;
}
.feature-chief-editor {
	float: left;
	width: 48%;
	margin-right: 14px;
	min-width: 358px;

}
.feature-chief-editor h3 {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.feature-editor {
	float: left;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
	padding-bottom:10px;
	width: 100%;
}
.feature-editor h3 {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.chief-editor, .executive-editor {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: bold;
	float: left;
	width: 50%;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	min-width: 350px;
	text-align: center;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.feature-thumb {
	float: left;
	margin-right: 15px;
	width: 125px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.feature-info {
	width: 96%;
	min-width: 260px;
}
/*end editorial team*/

/* sidebar*/
.pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 0px 3px 5px 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.block_make_submission {
    padding: 0px 3px 5px 5px;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #164A6E;
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #ecececec;
    padding-top: 0.4em;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    border: 0px;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_block .content {
    background-color: #ffffff;

}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    padding: 0px 0;
    background-color: #f4f4f2;
}

.pkp_block li {
    border-radius: 0;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    display: block;
}

.pkp_block ul>li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
}

.pkp_block ul>li a {
    color: #1A5680;
    padding: .75rem 1rem;
    display: flex;
}


.pkp_block ul>li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #1E6292;
    color:#fff;
}

.pkp_block ul>li em{
    box-sizing: border-box; 
    display: inline-block; 
    font: 1.09em / 1 FontAwesome; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; 
    margin: 0px 15px 0px -10px; 
    border-right: 1px solid #e7e5e5; 
    width: 35px;
}

@media (min-width: 376px) and (max-width: 990px) {
    .buton.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    color:#fff;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .buton.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
        color:#fff;
	}
}

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    color:#fff;
    }
/*end sidebar*/

/*footer add*/
.pkp_footer_content {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgb(255 255 255) 0%,
      rgb(255 255 255) 33%,
      rgb(255 255 255) 100%);
}

.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit {
  text-align: right;
  width: 100%;
  color: #bbbaba;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit a {
  color: grey;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  margin-top: 10px;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer {
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.row.copright-container {
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: justify;
  color: #8c8c8c;
  border-top: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
  padding: 10px;
  /*background-color: #e8e8e8;*/}
/*  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgb(239 239 239) 0%,
      rgb(239 239 239) 100%);
}*/

.copyright-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
}

.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc {
  height: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 0 85px 0 5px;
}

.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc img {
  position: absolute;
}
/*end footer*/

/*separator*/
div.separator {
	width: 100%;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0.25em;
	padding: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
	font-size: 0.5em;
	line-height: 25%;
}
/*image center*/
.center {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 50%;
}
.centerflag {display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 100%;}

/*NEW Footer 2 may 2026*/
.jasae-footer {
  background: #e8e8e8;
  color: black;
  /*font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;*/
  margin-top: 0px;
  border-top: 4px 
}

.jasae-footer a {
  color: black;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.jasae-footer a:hover {
  color: #d9a441;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-container {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 34px 24px 24px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 2fr 1.2fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Column 1: Logo only */
.footer-logo-column {
  width: 70px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.footer-logo {
  width: 54px !important;
  max-width: 54px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.footer-column h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: black;
}

.footer-column h4 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  color: black;
}

.footer-column p {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: black;
}

.footer-meta {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: black !important;
}

.footer-links ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
   color: black;
}

.footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
   color: black;
}

.footer-links a {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: black;
}

.footer-bottom {
/*background: #858585;*/
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(217, 164,65,1.5);
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 16px 24px 22px;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer-bottom p {
  margin: 5px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: black;
}

.footer-bottom a {
  color: black;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .footer-container {
    grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .footer-logo-column {
    width: 60px;
  }

  .footer-logo {
    width: 48px !important;
    max-width: 48px !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .footer-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 28px 20px 18px;
  }

  .footer-logo-column {
    width: auto;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-logo {
    width: 54px !important;
    max-width: 54px !important;
  }

  .footer-column h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 16px 20px 22px;
  }
}

/*------------
BANNER
------------------*/
  .jasae-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .jasae-hero img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }

  .submission-btn {
    position: absolute;
    left: 2%;
    top: 55%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 14px 34px;
    background: #F7BC4A;
    color: #111111 !important;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
  }

  .submission-btn:hover {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #111111 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .submission-btn {
      left: 5%;
      top: 65%;
      padding: 11px 24px;
      font-size: 14px;
      letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    }
  }

  @media (max-width: 480px) {
    .submission-btn {
      left: 5%;
      top: 68%;
      padding: 10px 18px;
      font-size: 12px;
      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    }
  }